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Life Insurance FAQs

Life Insurance FAQs

 

Commonly Asked Questions about Life Insurance:

 

Who needs life insurance?

If there is anyone (children, spouse, parents, etc.) that depend on your income for their financial needs, you should seriously consider purchasing life insurance.

Most of the time, if you are not independently wealthy, you will need life insurance.

 

When should I consider planning for life insurance?

Life insurance is not a set it and forget it process. You should constantly be evaluating if you are under or over insured. Before or after big life events is the most common time people start thinking about life insurance. Contact us today and we can do a free evaluation.

 

What type of life insurance should I purchase?

 

Term life insurance:

If down the road, you know that you will be financially independent, that no one will be dependent on you financially (e.g., children are grown up and have their own jobs), or that your current financial needs are temporary (mortgage payments, loan payments, etc.) then term life insurance is right for you.

 

Term is relatively inexpensive and will protect you and your family from unnecessary financial hardship should you die before all financial obligations are paid off. In addition, it also guarantees your family a payment or income to cover living expenses in your absence.

 

Permanent life insurance:

If you are planning long term financial needs such as estate planning or wish to leave a legacy to your family regardless of when you pass away, then permanent life insurance would be the right choice for you.

 

You can also consider permanent life insurance to be a safe and productive option, as these policies build cash value (aka cash surrender value) and grow in value. They do not lose value due to poor economic market performance. You can also redeem or borrow against this cash value.

 

What should I look for in a life insurance policy?

 

  • Make sure the policy is backed by a financially sound and highly rated insurance company
  • If you are shopping for term life insurance, look for a plan that is convertible to a permanent policy after the term ends, you do not want to be locked out and lose coverage should you outlive your term life insurance policy
  • Look for plans that give you the option to add life insurance riders, which may cover your children under the plan or allow you to get your premium payments back should you outlive your policy
  • Ensure that the plan you are purchasing guarantees level premiums, do not rely on projected premiums since you could be hit with a costly surprise later on.

 

How much life insurance should I purchase?

Many experts say that you should purchase a policy that is 8-10 times your annual salary. However, you should consider two important factors in deciding how much life insurance to purchase:

 

  1. How much money will your family or dependents need to meet immediate financial obligations that will incur soon after you die?  This includes:
  • Funeral expenses
  • Outstanding debts
  • Medical bills

 

  1. What income will your family or dependents need in order to continue enjoying the life that they had before your absence? This includes:
  • Mortgage payments
  • Groceries
  • Utility bills
  • Childcare
  • Other living expenses

 

If your life insurance policy can both cover all your financial obligations should you die and also replace your income for a set period of time, you can be assured that your family will do well financially after you have left this world.

 

How long should I be covered for under my life insurance plan?

If you are considering a term life insurance plan, you should consider coverage for as long as it will take for you to become financially independent. This includes:

  • The date at which you will have paid off all loan and mortgage payments and become debt free.
  • The point at which all your financial dependents such as children or elderly parents will no longer need your income to survive
  • The date you are ready to retire

 

How can I evaluate the credit quality of the insurance company?

In order for benefits to be paid out, your insurance company should be a secure and stable financial institution. When shopping for insurance, look at the insurance company’s financial ratings, which are graded on an A+/B- scale similar to school grades. The best life insurance companies will be rated A+ and should be considered a solid and secure choice to purchase a policy from.

Companies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch evaluate and rate these life insurance companies based on their financial strength, operations, and performance in the market.

 

What is temporary life insurance and do I need it?

Temporary coverage exists to cover a potential policyholder during the life insurance application and underwriting process.

 

Many companies will allow an individual to pay the first month’s premium with his or her life insurance application submission. Note that this is not required or mandatory. This will guarantee that an individual’s dependents are protected financially should the individual die before the policy is issued.

 

It is generally recommended you get temporary coverage to mitigate any risk.

 

Does my spouse need life insurance?

If your family relies on both you and your spouse’s income to live and the loss of your spouse would cause financial strain to your family or any other dependent, then yes, your spouse needs life insurance!

 

 A sudden loss of a spouse would result in unmet needs, whether your spouse was helping raise the children or managing expenses. You may need to take time off from your own job or hire someone to help you tend to these responsibilities.

 

Having a life insurance policy for your spouse would help your family with more than just replacing income. Having those benefits could also give you flexibility to take time off of work and care of the unforeseen responsibilities in wake of the unexpected loss of your spouse.

 

How does my family file a claim if I die under coverage?

 

  1. Contact the insurance agent/company to guide you through the claims process:
  • The best method is to have the family contact the agent who sold the policy to you
  • The next best option would be to contact the insurance company that the policy is through
  • If neither is known, your bank statements should reveal life insurance premiums paid to your insurance company
  • If your plan is under a group life policy, your family should contact your employer who offered the coverage.
  1. Gather official documents:
    • Obtain official paperwork detailing the death of the policyholder (death certificate, obituaries)
    • Have paperwork ready that can prove the relationship between the dependent filing the claim and the policyholder (marriage certificates, shared mortgage documents, etc.)
  2. Fill out a claim form through the insurance company
  3. Submit all of the above to the insurance company

 

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